Located
in the middle Mediterranean region, Montenegro lies just
south of Croatia on the Adriatic Coast.
Travelling
south from Croatia along Montenegro's coastline of 293 km,
you'll start to come across some of Montenegro's 117 beaches,
before arriving at the second deepest fjord in Europe in
the Kotor-Risan basin.
Tucked
away at the back of the fjord, behind waterfalls and island
monasteries lies the fortress and old town of Kotor. The
fortress walls that climb the mountain behind the old town,
contain not only old stone buildings but the scars and relics
of a long and varied history the town endured over the centuries
and to still survive today. Both the bay and fortress were
placed UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage list in 1979.
Returning
to the coast you come across more of the small picturesque
beaches, many of which aren't even accessible by road. Exclusive
waterfront villas with purpose built jetty sit alongside
old stone ruins and derelict houses which are dotted along
the coastline.
Next
you come to the old town of Budva. It's many surrounding
beaches are renowned for attracting the bold and the beautiful
from the across the Balkans to Russia, while the marina
draws the largest yachts from the Adriatic to marvel at
what has become referred to as the St. Tropes of eastern
Europe.
Moving
further south and passing small fishing villages and golden
beaches brings you to the island hotel of Sveti Stefan.
Located at this amazing setting and attracting the celebrities
by the score before the break-up of the former Yugoslavia,
it still to this day remains one of true jewels of the Adriatic.
A
similar pattern of coastline brings you down further south
past the main port of bar to the largest beach at Ulcinj
which stretches for a whole sandy 13km.
Enjoying
a Mediterranean climate along the coast with an average
summer temperature of 27.4C and 13.4C in winter and over
230 days of sunshine per annum, Montenegro is an ideal location
for sun worshippers during the summer months, while offer
a unique collection of history, national culture & heritage
and unique natural beauty to this region of the Adriatic,
it's not hard to understand the pure ascetic appeal of Montenegro
coast.
The problem is the immense appeal the coast has to visitors
distracts attention from Montenegro's other marvelous treasures
of natural beauty.
The appeal of this only starts with the coast, further inland
natural treasures such as the Tara river basin which contains
the second deepest canyon in the world after the Grand Canyon
in Nevada and became part of UNESCOs Man and Biosphere program
in 1977 goes mainly unnoticed. Along with the Durmitor National
Park which was listed on UNESCO's national heritage list
in 1980, the mountainous beauty of Koslasin and it's ski-resort,
the monastery at Centinje and Ostrog, one of only two jungles
in Europe and is situated in National Park Biogradska Gora
and Lake Skadar the largest freshwater lake in the Balkans
would be top of any other country's list of natural and
cultural treasures. Such is the abundance of them in Montenegro
along with many other they've all remained very well kept
secrets.
Declaring as part of it's constitution, under Article 1
that "Montenegro is an ecological state". In 1991
the Montenegrin Parliament acknowledged it's unique natural
treasures by declaring the country the worlds first Ecological
State and setting out a plan to protect them. Today more
than 28% of the land in the state of Montenegro's are protected
through international conventions, and urban-development
laws in order to preserve it's national parks and beauty
spots
Not
only is it blessed with natural beauty but the country is
renowned for it's reputation of incredible warmth and hospitality
shown to visitors of the country, which has to be experienced
to be appreciated.
There's
only so much a description of a place can give you. You
need to see it in the flesh to appreciate what an place
of extraordinary natural beauty, diverse culture and overwhelming
hospitality Montenegro really is.
Key
stats on Montenegro
Population:
Estimated at 660,000 (2002 census, 620,145)
Captial: Podgorica, population 180,000
Climate: Continental along the coast and
Mountain Mediterranean inland.
Currency: Euro
Area: 13,812km2
Coastline: 293km
Beaches: 73km with 117 beaches
Longest beach: 12km Ulcinj
Time Zone: West European Time Zone (GMT
+01:00)
Average life expectancy: 73.1 years
Language: Serbian-Montenegrin, English,
German, Russian also spoken
Literacy rate: 97.5%
Jungles: One of the only two jungles in
Europe is situated in National Park Biogradska Gora.
Canyon: Tara Canyon, second deepest in
the world
Fjord: Kotor Fjord, the second deepest
fjord in Europe
Mountains: More than 60% of the country
is mountainous
Ski-resorts: Zabalak, Kosalin
Temperature: Summer average 27.4C, winter
average 13.4C and over 180 days of sunshine per annum.
UNESCO
listed:
1977 - The Tara river basin became part of UNESCOs Man and
Biosphere program.
1979
- The city of Kotor and Kotor-Risan Bay was placed on UNESCO's
World Cultural Heritage list.
1980
- Durmitor National Park was listed on UNESCO's national
heritage list.
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